Sinus infections, also known as sinusitis, are a common. According to the CDC, 28.9 million adults have diagnosed sinusitis, which is 11.6% of all adults.
Sinusitis occurs when the sinuses, or air-filled spaces behind forehead, nose and cheeks become inflamed or infected. It’s helpful to understand why this could occur and what it may feel like to better understand how to find relief.
Causes of Sinus Infections
Sinus infections occur when the tissue lining the sinuses becomes swollen or blocked. This prevents mucus from draining properly, creating an environment where bacteria, viruses or fungi can grow, leading to infection. Some common causes of sinusitis include:
- Viral infections: A cold or flu is often the culprit, as it can cause inflammation in the sinuses, leading to sinusitis.
- Allergies: Conditions like hay fever or allergic rhinitis can trigger inflammation in the sinuses, increasing the risk of sinus infections.
- Nasal polyps: These small, noncancerous growths inside the nasal passages can block airflow and mucus drainage, increasing the potential for sinus infections.
- Deviated septum: A deviation in the nasal septum may make it difficult for the sinuses to drain properly, leading to chronic sinus infections.
Symptoms of a Sinus Infection
The symptoms of sinusitis can vary depending on the severity and type of infection. However, common symptoms of a sinus infection include:
- Nasal congestion
- Facial pain or pressure
- Thick nasal discharge
- Postnasal drip
- Headache
- Loss of smell
- Cough and sore throat
Treatment Options for Sinus Infections
The treatment for a sinus infection varies. If you experience recurring sinus infections, have a sinus infection that won’t go away or experience a fever, you should contact your doctor. Treatments may include:
- Over-the-counter medications: Decongestants, saline nasal sprays and pain relievers can help relieve symptoms and reduce inflammation and can be purchased at places like Tarrytown Pharmacy.
- Rest and hydration: Getting plenty of rest and staying hydrated helps your body fight off the infection and keeps mucus thin.
- Antibiotics: If your doctor suspects a bacterial infection, they may prescribe antibiotics. However, antibiotics are not effective for viral sinus infections.
- Nasal corticosteroids: These prescription sprays can help reduce inflammation in chronic or severe cases of sinusitis, especially if allergies are a factor.
- Surgery: In rare cases, surgery may be necessary to remove nasal polyps or correct a deviated septum, improving sinus drainage and preventing chronic infections.
With the right care, most sinus infections can be effectively managed, allowing you to breathe easier and feel better quickly. To learn more about your sinus health, contact River ENT to schedule a consultation today.
