Headaches can come in many forms, and it could be tricky to determine the root cause at times. Sinus headaches and migraines share similar symptoms, such as pressure around the face and head, and could potentially be confused. Knowing the distinct characteristics of each can help guide you toward the right treatment.
Symptoms of Sinusitis
Sinusitis, or a sinus infection, is inflammation of the sinuses often caused by a viral or bacterial infection. Sinus headaches are just one possible symptom of sinusitis. Here’s how to recognize it:
- Location: Pain and pressure around the cheeks, forehead and eyes
- Other symptoms: Sinus headaches may be accompanied by congestion, runny nose, thick nasal discharge and sometimes a fever
- Sensitivity: Pain may intensify when bending forward or lying down
These symptoms typically appear along with upper respiratory symptoms, like a sore throat or cough, due to congestion and inflammation.
Symptoms of a Migraine
Migraines are more than just severe headaches; they are a neurological condition. They can cause pain similar to sinus pressure, but migraines have additional tell-tale signs:
- Location: Usually, pain is on one side of the head, but it can affect both sides
- Other symptoms: Sensitivity to light, sound and sometimes smell and may include nausea or vomiting
- Aura: Some migraine sufferers experience visual or sensory disturbances, known as an aura, before the headache begins
Migraine headaches can also include nasal congestion, and studies show that 90% of self-diagnosed sinus headaches are actually migraine headaches. The nerves that are affected during a migraine headache are the same as those that affect the sinuses, so they can be easily confused.
If you experience recurrent headaches or symptoms that impact your daily life, it may be time to seek medical guidance.
Consider reaching out if:
- Symptoms persist for more than a week without improvement
- Over-the-counter treatments aren’t effective
- You experience unusual symptoms, like a high fever or vision changes
Understanding these differences can help you better manage your symptoms and ensure you receive the right treatment for relief. To learn more about treating sinus headaches and other ENT-related conditions, schedule a consultation with River ENT today.
