{"id":307,"date":"2020-10-12T16:46:17","date_gmt":"2020-10-12T21:46:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/river-ent.fm1.dev\/sleep-disorders-overview\/snoring\/"},"modified":"2021-02-24T10:28:21","modified_gmt":"2021-02-24T16:28:21","slug":"snoring-and-sleep-apnea","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/river-ent.com\/throat\/snoring-and-sleep-apnea\/","title":{"rendered":"Snoring and Sleep Apnea"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
Snoring is the noise that air makes when it is passing through relaxed tissue in the nose and throat during sleep. Most people will snore occasionally, especially when they have a cold, take certain medications or drink alcohol, but in some cases, the noise is so loud it can disturb their sleeping partner. In other cases, the snoring is accompanied by choking or gasping for air, known as sleep apnea. Sleep apnea can eventually contribute to health problems including heart and lung disease, stroke and diabetes. Symptoms can include daytime sleepiness, difficulty concentrating, morning headaches and behavioral problems in children.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Diagnosis begins with a physical exam, occasionally endoscopic visualization of the airway anatomy (flexible laryngoscopy) or imaging with a CT or MRI, as well as a sleep study that is done either in a lab overnight or in your home at night time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
There are two main types of sleep apnea: obstructive and central. Obstructive sleep apnea occurs when the throat muscles relax and droop during sleep, blocking the airway and causing breathing difficulty. It is by far the most common form of the disorder. Central sleep apnea is the result of the brain failing to properly control breathing during sleep; this is rare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Those who are male, overweight and older than the age of 40 are most at risk, though sleep apnea can \u2013 and does \u2013 affect people of both sexes and all ages. Other factors that can contribute to sleep apnea include natural aging, excessive or bulky throat tissue, large soft palate or uvula, small jaw, large neck and oversized tonsils or adenoids.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Allergies, sinus infections, tobacco use and alcohol all may play a role as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Treatment for obstructive sleep apnea can include lifestyle changes including cutting out alcohol before bed and losing weight, as well as a CPAP machine (continuous positive airway pressure), which uses air through a mask to stent the airways open during sleep. Patients that cannot tolerate CPAP may be candidates for in office or surgical procedures depending on their specific anatomy and the severity of the sleep apnea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n